Of the two ligaments of the ankle joints, lateral ligaments is more commonly injured than medial.
The lateral ligaments of the ankle joint consist of 3 segments - anterior talo-fibular, posterior talo-fibular and middle calcaneno-fibular.
A sudden inversion strain of the ankle during walking on irregular ground or falling during the game may result in injury to the lateral ligament. This usually damages the anterior or middle segment of the ligament.
The patient usaually give a history of an injury. In chronic cases, the patient may give a history of recurrent minur injuries or incomplete rupture. The patient may complain of an audible snap.
There is sudden severe pain, which gradually become dull type.
Swelling occur rapidly due to, tissue fluid escaping into the fascial spaces.
Bruising is seen in acute cases over the injured part due to escaping of blood into neighbouring tissues.
There is loss of function and movement due to muscle spasm and pain.
As the ligament becomes weak, but eversion is painless.
On palpatio, there is a tenderness on distal proximal attachment of the ligament.
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Notice (8): Undefined index: Image [APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21]Code Contextforeach($products as $index=>$row) {
$image = $this->Image->find('first', array('conditions'=>array('Image.product_id'=>$row['Product']['id']), 'order'=>array('Image.highlight DESC'), 'recursive'=>'-1', 'fields'=>array('Image.id', 'Image.caption'), 'limit'=>'1'));
$products[$index]['Image'] = $image['Image'];
$conditions = array( 'ProductVisit.site_id' => '70' ) $fields = array( (int) 0 => 'ProductVisit.id', (int) 1 => 'ProductVisit.visit_count', (int) 2 => 'Product.id', (int) 3 => 'Product.name', (int) 4 => 'Category.id', (int) 5 => 'Category.name' ) $products = array( (int) 0 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '556', 'visit_count' => '3176' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '616', 'name' => 'MORINGO ORGANICS' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1915', 'caption' => 'Medicine for 300 Diseases' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '553', 'visit_count' => '3010' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '613', 'name' => 'Kinesiology Taping' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1817', 'caption' => 'Kinesiology Tapping for joints and Muscles' ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '551', 'visit_count' => '2893' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '612', 'name' => 'Nutrilite Vitamins and Dietary Supplement Brand' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1824', 'caption' => 'Supplements for your Joints pain, Lower back pain , neck pain, knee pain (Arthrities)' ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '555', 'visit_count' => '2308' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '614', 'name' => 'Physiotherapy Equipment' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1850', 'caption' => 'Swiss ball' ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '576', 'visit_count' => '485' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '575', 'visit_count' => '433' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '578', 'visit_count' => '187' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '640', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '188', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ) ), (int) 7 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '580', 'visit_count' => '156' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '579', 'visit_count' => '152' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ) ), (int) 9 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '577', 'visit_count' => '142' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '187', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ) ) ) $row = array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '578', 'visit_count' => '187' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '640', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '188', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ) ) $index = (int) 6 $image = array()ProductVisit::getMostViewedProducts() - APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21 include - APP/View/Elements/most_viewed_products.ctp, line 4 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Elements/footer.ctp, line 159 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 339 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Notice (8): Undefined index: Image [APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21]Code Contextforeach($products as $index=>$row) {
$image = $this->Image->find('first', array('conditions'=>array('Image.product_id'=>$row['Product']['id']), 'order'=>array('Image.highlight DESC'), 'recursive'=>'-1', 'fields'=>array('Image.id', 'Image.caption'), 'limit'=>'1'));
$products[$index]['Image'] = $image['Image'];
$conditions = array( 'ProductVisit.site_id' => '70' ) $fields = array( (int) 0 => 'ProductVisit.id', (int) 1 => 'ProductVisit.visit_count', (int) 2 => 'Product.id', (int) 3 => 'Product.name', (int) 4 => 'Category.id', (int) 5 => 'Category.name' ) $products = array( (int) 0 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '556', 'visit_count' => '3176' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '616', 'name' => 'MORINGO ORGANICS' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1915', 'caption' => 'Medicine for 300 Diseases' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '553', 'visit_count' => '3010' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '613', 'name' => 'Kinesiology Taping' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1817', 'caption' => 'Kinesiology Tapping for joints and Muscles' ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '551', 'visit_count' => '2893' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '612', 'name' => 'Nutrilite Vitamins and Dietary Supplement Brand' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1824', 'caption' => 'Supplements for your Joints pain, Lower back pain , neck pain, knee pain (Arthrities)' ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '555', 'visit_count' => '2308' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '614', 'name' => 'Physiotherapy Equipment' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1850', 'caption' => 'Swiss ball' ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '576', 'visit_count' => '485' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '575', 'visit_count' => '433' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '578', 'visit_count' => '187' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '640', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '188', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 7 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '580', 'visit_count' => '156' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ) ), (int) 8 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '579', 'visit_count' => '152' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ) ), (int) 9 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '577', 'visit_count' => '142' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '187', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ) ) ) $row = array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '580', 'visit_count' => '156' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ) ) $index = (int) 7 $image = array()ProductVisit::getMostViewedProducts() - APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21 include - APP/View/Elements/most_viewed_products.ctp, line 4 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Elements/footer.ctp, line 159 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 339 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Notice (8): Undefined index: Image [APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21]Code Contextforeach($products as $index=>$row) {
$image = $this->Image->find('first', array('conditions'=>array('Image.product_id'=>$row['Product']['id']), 'order'=>array('Image.highlight DESC'), 'recursive'=>'-1', 'fields'=>array('Image.id', 'Image.caption'), 'limit'=>'1'));
$products[$index]['Image'] = $image['Image'];
$conditions = array( 'ProductVisit.site_id' => '70' ) $fields = array( (int) 0 => 'ProductVisit.id', (int) 1 => 'ProductVisit.visit_count', (int) 2 => 'Product.id', (int) 3 => 'Product.name', (int) 4 => 'Category.id', (int) 5 => 'Category.name' ) $products = array( (int) 0 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '556', 'visit_count' => '3176' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '616', 'name' => 'MORINGO ORGANICS' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1915', 'caption' => 'Medicine for 300 Diseases' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '553', 'visit_count' => '3010' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '613', 'name' => 'Kinesiology Taping' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1817', 'caption' => 'Kinesiology Tapping for joints and Muscles' ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '551', 'visit_count' => '2893' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '612', 'name' => 'Nutrilite Vitamins and Dietary Supplement Brand' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1824', 'caption' => 'Supplements for your Joints pain, Lower back pain , neck pain, knee pain (Arthrities)' ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '555', 'visit_count' => '2308' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '614', 'name' => 'Physiotherapy Equipment' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1850', 'caption' => 'Swiss ball' ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '576', 'visit_count' => '485' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '575', 'visit_count' => '433' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '578', 'visit_count' => '187' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '640', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '188', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 7 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '580', 'visit_count' => '156' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 8 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '579', 'visit_count' => '152' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ) ), (int) 9 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '577', 'visit_count' => '142' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '187', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ) ) ) $row = array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '579', 'visit_count' => '152' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ) ) $index = (int) 8 $image = array()ProductVisit::getMostViewedProducts() - APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21 include - APP/View/Elements/most_viewed_products.ctp, line 4 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Elements/footer.ctp, line 159 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 339 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Notice (8): Undefined index: Image [APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21]Code Contextforeach($products as $index=>$row) {
$image = $this->Image->find('first', array('conditions'=>array('Image.product_id'=>$row['Product']['id']), 'order'=>array('Image.highlight DESC'), 'recursive'=>'-1', 'fields'=>array('Image.id', 'Image.caption'), 'limit'=>'1'));
$products[$index]['Image'] = $image['Image'];
$conditions = array( 'ProductVisit.site_id' => '70' ) $fields = array( (int) 0 => 'ProductVisit.id', (int) 1 => 'ProductVisit.visit_count', (int) 2 => 'Product.id', (int) 3 => 'Product.name', (int) 4 => 'Category.id', (int) 5 => 'Category.name' ) $products = array( (int) 0 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '556', 'visit_count' => '3176' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '616', 'name' => 'MORINGO ORGANICS' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1915', 'caption' => 'Medicine for 300 Diseases' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '553', 'visit_count' => '3010' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '613', 'name' => 'Kinesiology Taping' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1817', 'caption' => 'Kinesiology Tapping for joints and Muscles' ) ), (int) 2 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '551', 'visit_count' => '2893' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '612', 'name' => 'Nutrilite Vitamins and Dietary Supplement Brand' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1824', 'caption' => 'Supplements for your Joints pain, Lower back pain , neck pain, knee pain (Arthrities)' ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '555', 'visit_count' => '2308' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '614', 'name' => 'Physiotherapy Equipment' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1850', 'caption' => 'Swiss ball' ) ), (int) 4 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '576', 'visit_count' => '485' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 5 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '575', 'visit_count' => '433' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '638', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => array( 'id' => '1959', 'caption' => 'lumbar spondylities' ) ), (int) 6 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '578', 'visit_count' => '187' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '640', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '188', 'name' => 'LASER THERAPY' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 7 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '580', 'visit_count' => '156' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '186', 'name' => 'ACUPRESSURE' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 8 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '579', 'visit_count' => '152' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '179', 'name' => 'Health Care' ), 'Image' => null ), (int) 9 => array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '577', 'visit_count' => '142' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '187', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ) ) ) $row = array( 'ProductVisit' => array( 'id' => '577', 'visit_count' => '142' ), 'Product' => array( 'id' => '639', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ), 'Category' => array( 'id' => '187', 'name' => 'SUJOK THERAPY' ) ) $index = (int) 9 $image = array()ProductVisit::getMostViewedProducts() - APP/Model/ProductVisit.php, line 21 include - APP/View/Elements/most_viewed_products.ctp, line 4 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Elements/footer.ctp, line 159 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Layouts/default.ctp, line 339 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933 View::renderLayout() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 546 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 481 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200